Frontier Life Links

The Buffalo Soldiers & Indian Wars: Learn about the Black soldiers who helped police the U.S. frontier after the Civil War! (Site by Stanford A. Davis)
http://www.buffalosoldier.net/

The Story of a Female Buffalo Soldier -- Cathay Williams, who enlisted as a man named "William Cathay." (Links from The Women's History Section of The History Net.)
http://womenshistory.about.com/library/ency/blwh_female_buffalo_soldier.htm?once=true&

The Plains Indians' Fates When the West Was Settled: Sand Creek Massacre -- A site Dedicated to the Indians. (Site by Storm Wolf.)
http://members.tripod.com/~stormwolf_2/sandcreek.html

Utley's "Frontier Regulars" (there are only excerpts online at Google Books); the description of the slaughter of Black Kettle's band, of Custer's defeat, of Red Cloud's band's heroic war ("The fighting men of this country have not come in for rations, and you will have to fight them" is what one elder told the army out there before the war), of horrible relations with the Kiowa plagued by a 'welfare' system (way too much welfare) which included supplying Kiowa raiders with guns with which to kill Buffalo and Bison seems to be missing from this excerpt -- but there is information about everyday soldiers' lives; Utley who wrote this as the Great Plains conflicts ended has researched this carefully & while telling the story of the soldiers he is not wholly unsympathetic to the Indians; in fact, Utley is quite fair)
http://books.google.com/books?id=ojYrdQ-IBaMC&lpg=PP1&ots=zpyZV0wo2R&dq=Frontier%20Regulars%20Utley&pg=PA28#PPA28,M1

Edgar Allen Poe's poem, "Eldorado" (Courtesy of the Poe Society of Baltimore! The poem was previously published in The Works of the Late Edgar Allen Poe, 1850, vol. II: p. 45; and in "Flag of Our Union," Boston, 1849.) (This poem explores a search for an imaginary 'golden land' -- the search that may have inspired the European migration west, as the Spaniards in particular, and later, during the Gold Rush, the Europeans in the United States, kept searching for a land of gold!)
http://www.eapoe.org/works/poems/eldrdoa.htm

Coyote's Adventures on the Great Plains (from Dave Welker's site at Indian.org); Coyote was a favorite trickster of the Indians; this story tells a fable about how two Indian tribes -- the flat-heads and the Brules or Lakotas -- came into being.
http://www.indians.org/welker/coyotead.htm

Cheyenne Sweat Lodge Frame -- image from the Curtis Collection (now being auctioned online). The sweat-lodge was part of a holistic ancient medicine ceremony.
http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/displayPhoto.pl?path=/award/iencurt/ct06&topImages=ct06056r.jpg&topLinks=ct06056v.jpg&m856s=$fct06056&displayProfile=1

Elizabeth Atwood Lawrence Describes the Plains Indian Sun Dance -- celebrated on the Summer Solstice (or day of the year with the longest period of daylight)! With pictures!
http://www.crystalinks.com/sundance.html

(This page last updated 2011; links still need updating; background on this page adapted from efreebackground.com
http://www.efreebackgrounds.com/hu/wallpapers/wallpaper/flowers-trees-and-fruit-backgrounds/4709-prairie-flowers-near-east-glacier-park-montana